适用于Java的Google核心库
Guava is a set of core Java libraries from Google that includes new collection
types (such as multimap and multiset), immutable collections, a graph library,
and utilities for concurrency, I/O, hashing, primitives, strings, and more! It
is widely used on most Java projects within Google, and widely used by many
other companies as well.
Guava comes in two flavors:
android
directory.Guava’s Maven group ID is com.google.guava
, and its artifact ID is guava
.
Guava provides two different “flavors”: one for use on a (Java 8+) JRE and one
for use on Android or by any library that wants to be compatible with Android.
These flavors are specified in the Maven version field as either 33.4.8-jre
or33.4.8-android
. For more about depending on Guava, see
using Guava in your build.
To add a dependency on Guava using Maven, use the following:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>33.4.8-jre</version>
<!-- or, for Android: -->
<version>33.4.8-android</version>
</dependency>
To add a dependency using Gradle:
dependencies {
// Pick one:
// 1. Use Guava in your implementation only:
implementation("com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-jre")
// 2. Use Guava types in your public API:
api("com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-jre")
// 3. Android - Use Guava in your implementation only:
implementation("com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-android")
// 4. Android - Use Guava types in your public API:
api("com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-android")
}
For more information on when to use api
and when to use implementation
,
consult the
Gradle documentation on API and implementation separation.
Snapshots of Guava built from the master
branch are available through Maven
using version 999.0.0-HEAD-jre-SNAPSHOT
, or 999.0.0-HEAD-android-SNAPSHOT
for the Android flavor.
Snapshot API Javadoc as well as
Snapshot API Diffs are also available.
Another easy way to get to the Javadoc is to open
guava.dev/api. You can also jump right to a specific
class by appending the class name to guava.dev. For example,
guava.dev/ImmutableList!
APIs marked with the @Beta
annotation at the class or method level are
subject to change. They can be modified in any way, or even removed, at any
time. If your code is a library itself (i.e., it is used on the CLASSPATH of
users outside your own control), you should not use beta APIs unless you
repackage them. If your code is a library, we strongly recommend using
the Guava Beta Checker to ensure that you do not use any @Beta
APIs!
APIs without @Beta
will remain binary-compatible for the indefinite
future. (Previously, we sometimes removed such APIs after a deprecation
period. The last release to remove non-@Beta
APIs was Guava 21.0.) Even@Deprecated
APIs will remain (again, unless they are @Beta
). We have no
plans to start removing things again, but officially, we’re leaving our
options open in case of surprises (like, say, a serious security problem).
Guava has one dependency that is needed for linkage at runtime:com.google.guava
. It also has1.0.3
some annotation-only dependencies, which we discuss in more
detail at that link.
Serialized forms of ALL objects are subject to change unless noted
otherwise. Do not persist these and assume they can be read by a future
version of the library.
Our classes are not designed to protect against a malicious caller. You
should not use them for communication between trusted and untrusted code.
For the mainline flavor, we test the libraries using OpenJDK 8, 11, and 17
on Linux, with some additional testing on newer JDKs and on Windows. Some
features, especially in com.google.common.io
, may not work correctly in
non-Linux environments. For the Android flavor, our unit tests also run on
API level 21 (Lollipop).